Lotus Elan (1971)
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The flyweight Lotus Elan is regarded as one of the best-handling cars ever made, which is some tribute, given it was designed in the 1960s. Created by Lotus founder Colin Chapman, it used a simple backbone chassis and fitted Triumph Herald independent front suspension with Chapman's own patented struts on the independent rear. The car was supposed to use a glass-fibre moonquake, but in order to test prototypes quickly, they had a separate steel chassis. It worked so well that the Elan went into production like this, with a glass-fibre body. The engine was from the Lotus Cortinas of the time, starting out as a 85ci (1.4-liter) unit but later changing to 95ci (1.5-liter). The power was exceptional but it was the car's 1515lb (687kg) that made it so lively. In corners it didn't under- or oversteer, but tracked on a line around bends and gave huge levels of grip even on 6.4-inch (165mm) tyres.
Lotus Elan (1971) Specifications
| Top speed: | 118 mph (189 km/h)
| | 0-60 mph (0-95 km/h): | 7.0 sec
| | Engine type: | In-line four
| | Displacement: | 95 ci (1,558 cc)
| | Transmission: | 4-speed manual
| | Max power: | 126 bhp (94 kW) @ 6,500 rpm
| | Max torque: | 113 lb ft (153 Nm)@ 5,500 rpm
| | Weight: | 1,515 lb (688 kg)
| | Economy: | 26 mpg (9.2 km/I)
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